On Military Logistics and Military Packaging

Looking at the world’s military powers, countries have already realized the importance of military packaging, and investment in the field of military materials and equipment is gradually increasing. The resulting economic and military benefits are increasingly evident. Therefore, we must seize the opportunity, pursue reforms, pay close attention to the movement of foreign troops, make full use of existing conditions, vigorously develop military packaging, and promote the modernization of our military's military equipment.

With the development of the times and the advancement of science and technology, modern warfare has increasingly high requirements for logistical support. Logistical support plays a very important role in the outcome of war. The provision and supplement of military (military) materials in logistical support is Military logistics plays a key role in logistics support.

Modern warfare has undergone major changes compared with before. The army’s guarantee of logistics supplies is not only in terms of speed, quantity, and quality. What is more important is to reduce military supplies as much as possible throughout the supply of military materials, replenishment, and other logistics processes. Loss. Therefore, an important branch of modern military science, the military logistics discipline, came into being. Studying military logistics and rationalizing military logistics can effectively ensure that military supplies are quickly, accurately, timely, safely and economically supplemented and supplied to military operations. In the hands of personnel, it effectively combats enemy military forces. Military packaging is an important part of the military logistics system. It plays a decisive role in the smooth progress of military logistics. Therefore, it is of great significance to study military logistics and military packaging.

Military logistics originated in the United States and was developed during the Second World War. It refers to the entire process of military material acquisition, packaging, processing, transportation, storage, supply, and distribution. It ultimately consumes and uses military supplies to realize its spatial flow. Because of the special nature of military materials, military logistics also has significant features, such as high confidentiality, rapidity of protection, accuracy of supply, and complete reliability of quality. Military logistics itself serves to meet the needs of military struggle for military supplies. Therefore, the level of military materials that meet military needs is the purpose of military logistics. In order to meet the guarantee level of military materials and save and reduce military logistics costs, we must strengthen military logistics management and promote the rationalization of military logistics.

Military logistics is a complex system. The military logistics system is to carry out military logistics activities in certain time and space. It has specific functions composed of military logistics personnel, military logistics facilities, military materials to be transported, and military logistics information. Organic whole. A series of processes such as system integration, system analysis, and system management of the military logistics system is the systemization of military logistics. The systemization of military logistics is a requirement for the rationalization of military logistics. Only when each system in the military logistics system is constructed, organized, and managed as an overall system can the functions of military logistics be closely linked; only the efficiency of the application of military logistics systems The cost analysis makes it possible to optimize the military logistics that is constructed, organized, and managed as a “system” to achieve a lower military logistics system cost and to create a higher level of military goods support services. Only in this way can military logistics be continuously improved and optimized. Play its functional role.

The full play of military logistics functions depends on the military functions such as military packaging, loading and unloading, military transportation, military storage, and military logistics information. Among these sub-functions, military packaging in particular plays a very important role and role. .

Military packaging refers to the packaging of military materials that meet military requirements. It is used for military purposes and mainly refers to those highly specialized protective packaging used to package military loaded products, food and cooking utensils, medicines and sanitary equipment, oil and oil equipment, camping equipment and equipment, vehicles and equipment, Ordnance equipment and accessories. General requirements of the packaging firm, tight, good protection of the contents, long shelf life, suitable for long-distance transport and multi-mode, multi-link transport, adapt to a variety of harsh climate environment, ease of loading, handling and use. Military packaging and civilian packaging have obvious differences, mainly in terms of degree of protection, mode of transport and purpose, storage conditions, quality evaluation, packaging materials and methods, weight profile volume and packaging costs.

The special requirements of military packaging for military purposes determine that military packaging should firstly emphasize the adaptability to the high mobility of troops in modern warfare and must meet the requirements for rapid response of troops; secondly, it must emphasize its protective capabilities, and in particular must be able to adapt to various kinds of poor storage. With the use of environmental requirements, military packaging must have the following functions:

Protective

Military packaging is to protect the content, form, and performance of military materials. The characteristics of modern warfare are constantly changing. The environment in which military materials are located is even worse. It requires farther transportation distances, faster transportation, and a greater number of requests. Because of its higher quality, it has brought unprecedented difficulties to the implementation of military logistics. Therefore, military packaging can provide smooth military logistics only if it provides reliable protection for military materials.

Easy to logistic

The packaging of military materials can not only effectively protect the contents, but also make the military materials more regular, which not only facilitates transportation, handling, and handling, but also facilitates the stacking and storage of materials in the storage process, and enables rapid replenishment of military supplies.

Usability

Military materials are scientifically and effectively packaged, especially the size of the package, to form a single piece, multiple pieces of combination and matching and other specifications, multiple forms, to facilitate the user to carry, save and use, enabling users to use correctly. Therefore, military packaging is also conducive to fighting for time in the war, and can achieve significant military benefits.

Disguise

Military materials must adapt to the needs of modern warfare, and their packaging must also meet the environmental requirements of various battlefields. This requires that military packaging also have requirements that are not discovered by the enemy and avoid various enemy reconnaissance means. Therefore, modern warfare calls for disguised methods for military materials to confuse and even interfere with the detection of the enemy, so as to effectively guarantee the supply of troops.

Economical

The scientific and rational packaging of military materials can reduce certain costs in the process of military logistics, reduce the total cost of military logistics, achieve economical and reasonable goals, and increase military economic benefits.
In order to implement scientific and reasonable packaging of military materials, reasonable packaging materials must be selected. Because military packaging requires strengthening of its protective performance, the selection of packaging materials should be adapted to various harsh environments and conditions of use, such as preventing various types of packaging materials. The effect of stack isostatic stress to prevent the action of various natural factors such as humidity, oxygen, sulfur dioxide, sulfur trioxide, hydrogen sulfide and other corrosive media. High-performance cushioning materials must be selected to select packages with sufficient strength. Containers, selecting a variety of high-performance barrier packaging materials to implement military packaging, only in this way, to meet the requirements of military logistics.

History and practice have proven that there are many examples of heavy losses or delays due to poor packaging of military materials and equipment. For example, during the Second World War, a number of military materials and weapons and equipment were sent to the European battlefield on the way to the United States. Corrosive deterioration was not only caused by heavy losses, but also the logistical support has been greatly affected; another example is our military during the counter-attack war against self-defense. Hundreds of tons of ammunition stored in a certain position failed only once a week, which caused a great impact on the fighting plan at that time. During the Gulf War, it was also the U.S. military that sent a large amount of military materials and weapons and equipment from the air and sea to Iraq with very low damage rates and scrap rates. The successful logistics support of the US military has played a positive role in promoting the victory of the war. This is exactly what the US military has learned since the Second World War. It has vigorously carried out research on military packaging and continuously improved the military packaging technology.

Packaging is an external symbol of the development of human society. Packaging was applied to the military during World War II. Since World War II, the US military has conducted extensive research on packaging of military materials and formed a complete military packaging system.

The packaging of military materials plays an important role in the soundness and reliability of material storage, the scientificization of material management, and the rapid ability to reflect materials. First, military packaging has fundamentally improved the protective capabilities of military materials packaging and reduced the requirements for the logistics environment. Although the cost of a single package has been increased, it has caused a series of costs in the entire military logistics process to be greatly reduced or not to spend. , such as loading and unloading fees, warehouse renovation fees, maintenance fees, secondary packaging fees, equipment purchase fees for environmental control, etc.; second, the use of military packaging saves a lot of manpower, material resources and financial resources, resulting in great Third, ensuring the integrity and reliability of military materials and equipment storage. Military equipment from production to use is a long process, and this intermediate packaging protection plays a decisive role. Fourth, military packaging can be transported by various means of transportation. It can be adapted to mechanized loading and unloading as well as to manual lifting. It is conducive to the realization of high mobility and rapid response of wartime forces and has significant military benefits.

Looking at the world’s military powers, countries have already realized the importance of military packaging, and investment in the field of military materials and equipment is gradually increasing. The resulting economic and military benefits are increasingly evident. Therefore, we must seize the opportunity, pursue reforms, pay close attention to the movement of foreign troops, make full use of existing conditions, vigorously develop military packaging, and promote the modernization of our military's military equipment. 

Source: China Packaging Author: Wang Kuaiyun

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