Looking at the Ethical Factors of Design from the Ancient Design Thought (II)

The standards of the system of “Kao Gong Ji” reflect the design's adaptability to nature. “Where the wheel is, the line is the desire of the line and the line is the desire of the line”. According to different terrains, the system will use different methods of making rounds. “Weeking” will choose to cut the thin edge, and “walking the mountain” will make the wheel thickness equal to the top and bottom. Ancient design thoughts reflect the ethical nature of their designs through ancient creations, and the ethical nature of design is seen through the ancient creation activities. Bronze tripod as a symbol of the design of political class consciousness, "there is a virtue, a distant image, a tribute to Gongjinjiu, and a tribute to the family, and all things are prepared to make the people aware of the traitor." Bronze Ding as a ritual system The reflection of the “demonstrators of the people” is based on the bronze ding of the late Shang Dynasty. The entire bronze ding has a large shape, a thick and regular pattern, and the pattern is dominated by python patterns (beast face patterns). The entire pattern gives With terrible, sturdy and beautiful beauty, it shakes people's hearts. From the point of view of the entire form, it reflects the authority of slave owners and cannot be reached. The ancient gardens and buildings are the ones that the gardeners are good at in the limited space, by stacking stones, diverting water, planting trees, planting flowers, building pavilions and corridors, changing the ups and downs of the terrain, and dividing the entire space into divided spaces. In the quiet area, we create a rich and attractive space, and combine the use of various techniques to integrate the effectiveness of painting, poetry, calligraphy, and craftsmanship. This creates a mood that overshadows the atmosphere of overtime. China's landscape architecture pays special attention to people. Harmony with nature, using borrowed scenery and natural scenery to create the realm of “painting in poems and poetry in paintings”, and create a space atmosphere of “the mountain is heavy and water is no longer compound and the village is full of flowers”. Use a variety of artificial objects to build a rich natural space atmosphere, and use natural resources to create natural landscapes. Such as Yangzhou gardens. The designs of the ancient garden builders and the dwellings of the residential buildings are also very distinctive. They express the personal nature and aesthetic taste of the doctrine on the objects and evoke the temperament and taste of the individual. From here we can see that the design of the window grilles carries the hearts and minds of the host and the tourists, and expresses the owner’s personal disposition through the grilles. The realization of indirect communication between people, and so on, from the perspective of ancient design ideas, or ancient creations, basically embodies the three levels of ethical design.
From the basic situation of ancient design ideas and modern design, modern design focuses on the analysis and understanding of specific design practices and lacks sufficient ideological awareness and guidance. There are many problems in the understanding and analysis of ancient design ideas. First of all, the understanding of ancient design thoughts is not thorough enough and the surface; secondly, the study of ancient design ideas has always stayed at the theoretical level, lacking of ancient design ideas for modern concrete design. Excavation and deepening of guiding significance. Through the ethical requirements reflected in ancient design ideas and the development of modern design, several factors are summarized:

First, the design should pay attention to the vulnerable groups such as the poor, children, the handicapped, and the elderly, add more humanistic care, and realize the equality of design ethics.

Second, pay attention to people-to-people exchanges, especially emotional exchanges, self-realization, and cultural identity. Maslow proposed five kinds of human needs: physiological needs, security needs, social needs, respect for needs, and self-fulfilling needs. In modern, highly developed material era, people's needs influence the development of a higher level of demand in order to achieve more The level of life.

Third, in the face of society's aging phenomenon, how to make the design more adaptable to the needs of society, with the aging of society, the problems that arise are the increase of old people who lack sufficient living ability, and the increasing heavy pressure of young people. Young people in modern society basically have to bear the responsibility of supporting four elderly people. This requires the design to adapt to the current status of society and optimize the way of life.

Fourth, the polarization of the rich and poor in the modern society has intensified. How to balance this status quo requires that the design follow the principle of equality between people, and balance the class differences in design.

Fifth, how to deal with "non-material" design, such as electronic networks and so on. Due to the development of informatization, design gradually evolved from a materialized design to an "intangible" design. "Non-material" designs are relative to specific sensible substances.

6. The ever-decreasing waste of resources and resources.

How to deal with the harmonious coexistence of humans and nature. These and other points are the requirements of today's society for modern design, following the ethical requirements of design and achieving the humanistic connotation of design.
7. Pay attention to the recognition and return of nationalization and regional culture.

VIII. Pay attention to the design of women, such as pregnant women.

With the constant development and deepening of design art itself, the ethical requirements of design have become a new focus and focus of modern design. From the ancient design thoughts we can learn that in many creation activities we have begun to pay attention to the ethical issues of design earlier, but we have not formed a systematic theoretical analysis. What we can do is to refute valuable values ​​from some theories. The design ideas to guide the development direction of our modern design, so that we study the ancient design ideas, it will have its value. The ethical nature of design means that the "human"-centered value system is consistent with the "human-oriented" design purpose of the design and realizes the humanization of the design. Pay attention to the ethical design, pay attention to the humanistic connotation of the design, and realize the harmonious development of the design.