A near-perfect corporate financial process

In the accounting profession, our financial staff must have clear responsibilities, and each position must perform its duties in order to make the company financially sound and avoid losses for the company. Today, Xiu Caijun brings you a set of near-perfect corporate financial processes. If you have been in the workplace for many years, you are still a fledgling rookie. You will have a great harvest when you read it. 640.webp (32)

First, the cashier position workflow

(1) Cash receipt and payment 1. Receipt according to the receipt issued by the accounting post (invoice issued by sales accounting) - → Check the receipt to issue the correct amount, the same case, and the signature of the person in charge - → on the receipt (invoice Sign and stamp the financial statement - → send the second link (or invoice) to the payer - → register the cash flow account with the bookkeeping link - → register the bill transfer register - → will book Jointly with the receipt of the bill, the corresponding post is signed and certified.

Wages and fixed assets posts (hydropower and transportation fees, collection of payments)
Management expenses (other receivables)
Sales accounting post (payment)
Cost accounting post (processing fee, material section)
Note: (1) In principle, only receipt of cash can be used to issue a receipt. When receiving a bank deposit or placing a receipt, a receipt must be issued. The receipt must be marked with the word “transfer”, followed by a “transfer” stamp and financial settlement. Chapter, and register the bill transfer registration book and pass it to the corresponding accounting post.
(2) With the payment of the deduction in the era of wage payment, the receipt of wages and fixed assets posts may be signed without the payer.
2, cashing (1) expense reimbursement review The amount of cash payment vouchers from each accounting post is consistent with the original vouchers - → check and urge the recipient to sign - → pay according to the amount of the vouchers - → on the original vouchers Stamped with the "cash payment" stamp - → register the cash flow account - → timely transfer the accounting voucher to the supervisory review (2) labor costs, welfare payments issued by the human resources department issued a certificate of payment (including the workshop wage difference, Redemption, bonus, etc. that need to be paid in cash) - → stamp the "cash payment" stamp on the expenditure certificate - → register the cash flow account - → register the receipt of the receipt - → the expenditure certificate together with the ticket Pass-through registration, pass-through wage and welfare post signing certificate
3, cash access and custody every morning according to the use of the plan to issue a cash check (or with the CCB passbook) to withdraw cash - → safe and safe cash, accurate payment of cash - → timely inventory of cash - → 3:30 PM depending on the inventory Cash balance to the bank Note: (1) After the afternoon of work, the cash inventory should be within the limit.
(2) When withdrawing cash from the bank and depositing the cash into the bank, the security personnel must be notified to follow the instructions, paying attention to confidentiality and ensuring the security of the funds.
4. Manage the cash journal, make the daily settlement, and check the balance with the computer account in time.

(2) Bank deposits and payments

1, silver harvest

(1) Receiving payment, finishing sales accounting, passing cheques, money orders, checking and filling in bills → handing over the supervisor's endorsement at work in the morning → sending the driver to the account and receiving the bill – → sorting out the return receipts received from the bank ——→Paste the first link and the receipt together-→Create the return registration form in the microcomputer and share it-→Print-→Receive the return registration form together with the payment slip of the sales accountant (2) Receive receipts from other items In addition to the payment, the cheques, bills of exchange - → fill in the bills - → credits - → return bills - → register bills transfer registration - - related posts (3) loans received bank loans on the bill - → Registered bill transfer register - → transfer management fee post
2. Yinfu (1) The daily business payment is based on the payment approval form (the planned expenses are reviewed by the relevant post, the plan is over 100,000 yuan or the unplanned expenses are reviewed by the finance minister or the chief financial officer). Unreported payment - → issuing a cheque (money order, wire transfer) - → registering a check using the registration form - → pasting the check and the money order stub to the payment approval form (no check number and bank name without stub) - → Stamped "transfer" stamp - → registration document transfer registration - → pass relevant post certification - → material accounting post (material procurement)
——→Cost accounting post (external processing, workshop warranty)
——→Management expenses post (administrative department funds)
——→Sales expenses (for sales department)
——→Wage and Welfare (Salary Cashing, Benefits)
——→ and fixed assets post (GMP department fees, fixed assets purchase and construction)
Note:

(1) The cheques issued shall be completed and it is forbidden to issue cheques with blank amounts and blank collection units.
(2) The name of the paying unit (money order, wire transfer) should be the same as the contract and invoice.
(3) Individuals and their departments that have not paid the funds in the previous period will not handle the payment business.
(2) Punch pay

According to the payment approval form issued by the salary post (signed by the Finance Minister), the cheque is issued - → fill in the bill - → together with the salary, the driver is sent to Nanhu Construction Bank - → check the cheque use register - → paste the check stub into the payment On the approval form - → stamped the "transfer" stamp - → registration document transfer registration - → salary and welfare post:

(1) Transfer the salary required to the Nanhu Construction Bank 2 days in advance according to the salary payment time, and transfer the salary from the ICBC to the Shouyi Merchants Bank on time.
(2) Cheques for check-in wages must be sent to the bank one day before the pay date.
(3) The salesperson redeems the payment approval form (signed by the finance minister) issued by the sales account to issue a check - → fill in the bill - → hand the driver to the bank to repay the account - → register the check using the registration book - → will The check stub is pasted onto the payment approval form - → stamped with the "transfer" stamp - → registration document transfer registration - → salary and welfare post (4) repayment and bank settlement, bank loan repayment certificate and handling fee settlement Voucher - → registration document transfer registration book - → transfer management fee post (5) pay tax 1 tax payment to the tax position (tax payment approval form) - → fill in the bank account number and incoming order 2 Tax payment card with the tax post to fill out the payment approval - → issue a check - → fill out the bill - → hand the driver to the bank to enter the account - → with the return receipt and check stub check check using the registration book - → pass tax posts The preparation of the voucher 3 from the tax card payment tax to the taxation post and the tax payment and tax card payment receipts - → registration check using the registration book - → pass the taxation position preparation certificate (6) timely bank Bill pay audit preparation Kong bank reconciliation, to adjust losses on tables and queries in a timely manner to clean up, instructed the relevant job posting process carried out under.
3. Calculate the balance of each bank's funds according to the bank's collection and payment situation, keep abreast of the bank deposit balances at all times, and avoid short positions.
4. Proficiency in the bank accounts of the company (unit name, bank name, bank account number).

(3) Job requirements

1. Familiar with various financial management systems of the company.
2. Understand the work content of each position of the Finance Department and do a good job of connecting with each position.
3. Accurately collect and pay cash, properly keep cash and valuable securities, and ensure the safety of funds.
4. Persist in checking the cash every day, and check the cash journal in time to make the daily settlement.
5. Keep track of the balance of each bank account and prohibit the issuance of short checks.
6, establish a good window image.

Second, the sales expense position

(1) Departmental daily expenses

The original certificate is complete, legal, and correct in amount---review and correct the original voucher to be pasted and folded according to the specification---the review and approval procedures are complete---the review department's expense expenditure progress (such as over-planning quota, can refuse reimbursement) - → Preparation of accounting vouchers: operating expenses - related details (department special)
Loan: cash / bank deposits / other receivables - → documents involving cash are sent out, and documents that do not involve cash are transferred to the supervisory board for review.

Note:

(1) Non-wage expenses Expenditure In principle, an invoice or receipt must be obtained from the tax bureau, fill in the specifications, the case is the same, there is no trace of alteration, and the VAT ticket must strictly abide by the filling specifications.
(2) The vouchers and attachments are neatly arranged in the upper left corner. The length and width of the attachments are folded in the size of the accounting vouchers, and cannot be provided with staples.
(3) The cost review is based on the 2001 Cost Control Measures, the Range and Standards of Travel Expenses, and the Administrative Measures for Communication Fees. The main points are: the expenses within the planned amount must be approved by the department head, the responsible leader, and the finance minister. The unplanned expenses shall be reported by the general manager; the city's transportation and communication fees shall be registered by the General Office; fixed assets shall be registered with the Administrative Services Department; travel expenses shall be accompanied by the approved itinerary schedule, and the hospitality shall be attached A list of approved hospitality expenses.
(4) Accurate use of the detailed subject (see chart of subjects), the correct selection of special items.
(5) When the reimbursement person has the previous arrears, the reimbursement expenses will be offset against the arrears first, and the reimbursement receipt issued by the management fee will be attached to the preparation of the voucher.
(6) The voucher for withdrawing cash is completed. If there is no cash in the cashier, the accounting voucher should be temporarily saved, and the cash will be notified when the cashier receives the cash.

(2) Office expenses

1, daily expenses

The original documents are verified to be complete, legal, and correct in amount - → review the original voucher paste specification - → review and approval procedures are complete - → prepare accounting vouchers: operating expenses - related details (department special)
Loan: cash / bank deposits / other receivables - → documents involving cash are sent out, and documents that do not involve cash are transferred to the supervisory board for review.

2. Whether the application for fixed assets review is accompanied by an application report – → the legal basis for reviewing the invoice – → whether there is a fixed asset transfer order issued by the administrative affairs department – ​​→ whether the audit and approval procedures are complete – → preparation of the bookkeeping voucher: fixed assets ——Related Subsidiary Credit: Cash——→ Outgoing Nasd Note: (1) The office purchases living and office supplies, the service life is more than one year and the unit value is more than 1,000 yuan, and must go to the administrative affairs department for fixed asset registration. formalities.
(2) The summary of the bookkeeping voucher must indicate the name of the fixed asset and the office.

3. Whether the rental and warehouse rent review is accompanied by a lease contract – → whether the audit is accompanied by a legal receipt – → the verification of the signing procedure is complete – → the preparation of the bookkeeping voucher: operating expenses – rent, warehouse rent, regional rent (department special) )
Loan: Cash - → Outgoing Nagang

4, freight inspection transport invoice legal, the amount is correct - → review without deduction, and the freight amount exceeds 100 yuan or more transport invoice attached to the same expense certificate (with a pin or clip, no need to paste and copy) —→Complete audit and approval procedures —→Prepare accounting vouchers

Borrow: operating expenses - freight - city freight / city freight (department special)
Tax payable - VAT payable - input tax credit: cash - → outgoing Nagang

Note: (1) Calculate the deductible amount based on the freight amount, excluding the additional charges such as packaging fee, handling fee, insurance fee, and power fee.
(2) The voucher number and deduction amount shall be indicated on the transport invoice for deducting or granting the deductible input tax.

5. The legal basis of the loss of the way loss, the loss report - → the verification of the signing formalities - → the preparation of the accounting voucher: operating expenses - the way loss (special)
Credit: Accounts Receivable Note:

(1) The road loss must be validly issued by the client or transportation unit.
(2) The loss report shall be signed by the head of the office, the sales minister, and the in charge of the supervisor, and the finance minister shall approve it.
(3) The amount of the loss will be directly issued with the receipt to offset the accounts receivable of the customer. It is not allowed to withdraw cash, and the account processing can be “cash” subject transition.

6. High-opening red check whether it is attached to the high-opening table - → whether the review has a legal receipt - → whether the audit has a sales accounting review signature - → whether the audit and approval procedures are complete - → prepare the accounting payment voucher: Operating expenses - high opening red loans: bank deposits / cash - → outgoing Nasd Note:

(1) In principle, redemption and rebate must be paid to the client unit by bank deposit, or deducted from the customer's accounts receivable. It must be paid in cash. It must be approved by the responsible leader and marked with “cash” on the expenditure certificate. "".
(2) In order to offset the customer's accounts receivable by redemption and rebate, the receipt must be issued by the sales accounting post. Due to the business system accounting needs, the accounts receivable are accounted for separately from the redemption and rebate, and are linked by cash accounts.

7. Whether the rebate review is accompanied by an agreement - → whether the audit is accompanied by a legal receipt - → whether the audit has a sales accounting audit signature - → whether the audit and approval procedures are complete - → the preparation of the accounting vouchers: operating expenses - publicity fees - cash Rebate\variety rebate\year-end rebate (department special)
Loan: bank deposits\cash--> outgoing ngang

8. Whether the sponsorship fee review is accompanied by an application report - → whether the audit is accompanied by a legal receipt - → whether the audit and approval procedures are complete - → preparation of the accounting vouchers: operating expenses - publicity fees - sponsorship fees (department special)
Loan: Bank deposits\cash--> outgoing Nasd Notes:

(1) Reimbursement of office expenses, the original voucher shall be categorized and affixed.
(2) In principle, all non-wage expenses must be obtained from legal original documents. If the original original documents cannot be obtained, the personal income tax will be withheld at 20%.
(3) The audit is based on the “2001 Cost Control Measures”, “Travel Expenses Scope and Standards”, “Communication Fee Management Measures” and “2001 Sales Policy”.
(4) When the reimbursement person has arrears in the previous period, the reimbursement expenses will be offset against the arrears first, and the repayment repayment receipt will be issued from the management expenses post.
(5) When the payment is made against the rebate, the amount of the sales accounting audit amount shall be recorded, and the receivable shall be recorded by the amount of the receipt issued by the other party. The difference shall be paid by the manager.
(3) Advertising expenses
1. Review the monthly fund plan on the 28th of each month according to the prepayments, the planning department's advertising investment payment plan and the implementation of the advertising contract - → review planning department next month's fund use plan - → summary fund plan - → report to the finance minister for approval

2, review payment (1) according to the monthly fund plan to check the payment items - → review advertising contracts, invoices, photos, etc. - → review the "payment approval form" approval procedures are complete - → registered funds plan - → cashier payment (2) Signing the “payment approval form” and bank payment vouchers from the cashier's post – → Preparing the accounting vouchers: Prepayments: Bank deposits – → Registering the payment amount, date and corresponding on the corresponding advertising contract Document No.——→Review of the competent post:

(1) A copy of the contract must be kept at the time of the first payment.
(2) If the payment amount is less than 100,000 yuan within the plan, the payment will be directly sent out. The planned over 100,000 yuan or unplanned payment must be approved by the finance minister or financial controller.
(3) When paying the advertising payment, the invoice should be used, and the following attachments in item (4) should be reviewed and processed, that is, the vouchers should be prepared, except for the advance payment that is difficult to issue the invoice.
(4) Media advertisements must review invoices, sample samples and monitoring orders; outdoor advertisements (car body, wall, billboards, etc.) must review invoice photos, etc.; publicity materials, gifts must be reviewed invoices, inbound orders, etc.

3. Reimbursement of expenses (1) Invoices (media advertisements) from relevant posts of the media and publicity materials review and planning department
The invoice attached to the relevant post of the audit planning department (propaganda materials) - → the review and approval procedures are complete - → the accounting contract is prepared for the contract: operating expenses - media \ promotional materials (department special)
Loan: Prepayments - → Register the invoice amount, acceptance date and voucher number on the contract - → Register the manual account - → Post the supervisory review

Note:

(1) According to the balance of prepayments and the execution of the contract, promptly urge the planning department to report the accounts, and check the balance of each customer's books with the relevant posts of the planning department every month.
(2) Media advertisements include radio stations, newspapers, car bodies, walls, billboards, banners, etc.; publicity materials include the design, production, and distribution of promotional materials and gifts.
(3) When receiving the invoice, confirm the advertising expenses at the office together with the relevant positions of the planning department. The office and corporate image advertisements cannot be clearly assigned to the planning department to facilitate input-output analysis.
(4) When receiving the invoice, together with the relevant positions of the planning department, confirm the product category to which the advertising fee belongs, and cannot clearly assign it to the specific variety and corporate image advertising list, and register the manual account to facilitate the input-output analysis.
(5) When the publicity materials are put into storage, the full amount of the expenses will be included in the planning department, and the department or office will reduce the cost of the planning department when it is used.

(2) Publicity materials are issued

Review the publicity warehouse warehouse ledger - → review the monthly publicity receipts and receipts from the warehouse - → prepare the accounting vouchers: operating expenses - advertising expenses - promotional materials (department special)
- Hospitality (department special)
Management expenses - hospitality (department special)
Loan: Operating expenses - publicity materials (planning department) <red money amount> - → transfer supervisory review

(3) Promotion meeting will review the application report and photos and other related materials of the promotion meeting - → review the original document's completeness and legality - → the review and approval procedures are complete - → prepare the accounting vouchers: operating expenses - promotion meeting (department special )
Loan: cash / other receivables - → sub-category registration manual account - → voucher involving cash is sent out of the post, no voucher involving cash is transferred to the supervisory post Note:

When reviewing the expenses of the promotion meeting, it should check whether it is the expenditure of the office loan. If it is a loan, notify the management fee to issue a repayment receipt to offset the arrears.

(4) Administrative work

1. Issue a fee notification according to the department's expense plan quota on the 10th of each month, and draw attention to the department that overspends or has signs of overspending.
2. A cost analysis report will be issued 15 days after the end of each quarter, which can provide reasonable suggestions for the company's expense management control.
3. A product input and output analysis report will be issued 15 days after the end of each quarter.
4. Provide advertising details to be monitored every quarter.
5. Actively participate in the company's advertising bidding and check the price of advertising.
6. Strengthen the management of prepaid accounts, diligently supervise and report the accounts, and timely clear the advertising accounts.
7. Participate in the formulation and improvement of company cost control measures.
8. Participate in the formulation of the annual cost control plan.

(5) Job requirements

1. Familiar with various financial management systems of the company.
2. Understand the work content of each position of the Finance Department and do a good job in connecting with each position.
3. The work objectives are clear, the sense of responsibility is strong, and a good department image is established.

Third, the management cost job workflow

(1) Departmental daily expenses

The original certificate is complete, legal, and correct in amount---review and correct the original voucher to be pasted and folded according to the specification---the review and approval procedures are complete---the review department's expense expenditure progress (such as the super-quarter plan, in addition to the approval of the leader, Must be reported to the general manager for approval; if the annual plan quota, you can refuse reimbursement) - → prepare accounting vouchers

Borrow: Administrative expenses - related details (department special)
Loans: cash / bank deposits / other receivables - → the voucher involving cash is sent out, and the voucher that does not involve cash is transferred to the supervisory post.

Note:

(1) Non-wage expenses shall be invoiced or received by the tax bureau, filled out in accordance with the specifications, with the same case, no trace of alteration, and the VAT ticket shall strictly abide by the specifications.
(2) The vouchers and attachments are neatly arranged in the upper left corner. The length and width of the attachments are folded in the size of the accounting vouchers, and cannot be provided with staples.
(3) The cost review is based on the 2001 Cost Control Measures, the Range and Standards of Travel Expenses, and the Administrative Measures for Communication Fees. The main points are: the expenses within the planned amount must be approved by the department head, the responsible leader, and the finance minister. The unplanned expenses shall be reported by the general manager; the transportation and communication fees in the city shall be registered by the General Manager Office; the recruitment fees shall be reviewed by the Minister of Human Resources; the travel expenses shall be accompanied by the approved schedule of travel, and the hospitality shall be attached. List of approved hospitality expenses.
(4) Accurate use of the detailed subject (see chart of subjects), the correct selection of special items.
(5) The voucher for withdrawing cash is completed. If there is no cash in the cashier, the accounting voucher should be temporarily saved, and the cash will be notified when the cashier receives the cash.
(6) When the reimbursant has arrears in the previous period, the reimbursement expenses will be offset against the arrears first.

(2) Funding

1. Review the monthly fund plan on the 28th of each month according to the annual expense plan, relevant current accounts and contracts - → review management department next month's fund use plan - → summary fund plan - → report to the finance minister for approval: Note: Research and Development Center The contract execution fee, the administrative department's maintenance purchase fee, the human resources department's large training fee, the finance department's tax and interest expenses, and the pre-existing special expenses of the party and group department group activities shall be reported in the monthly fund plan. .

2, review payment and account (1) according to the monthly fund plan to check the payment items - → review the "payment approval form" approval procedures are complete - → registered funds plan - → cashier payment Note: payment amount plan within 100,000 yuan In the following, the Nagang payment is directly transmitted. The plan of more than 100,000 yuan or unplanned payment must be approved by the Finance Minister or the Chief Financial Officer.
(2) Signing the “payment approval form” and the bank payment voucher (or invoice) from the cashier's post – → accepting the invoice from the relevant personnel of the management department – ​​→ the approval procedure on the audit invoice is complete – → review Whether there is a signature on the bank bill stub or the signature of the payee - → preparation of the accounting vouchers: management fees - related details of the subject loan: bank deposits - → transfer of supervisory review

Note: (1) Invoices must be invoiced in addition to prepayments or temporary outbound purchases.
(2) After the payment is made, the cheque is urged to be reported within one week, and the draft is reported within two weeks.

(3) Special cost accounting

1. Office supplies storage and requisition (1) Storage: Check the check stub and the invoice correspondingly - → Check whether the invoice amount and quantity are consistent with the inbound order - → Prepare the accounting voucher: low value consumables - Office supplies library loan: bank deposits or cash - → documents involving cash are sent out, and documents that do not involve cash are transferred to the supervisory board for review.

(2) Retrieval: Review the office supplies detailed account at the end of the month - → Review the summary list of the office supplies library - → Prepare the office supplies to use the voucher: Management fees / operating expenses - Office supplies (department special)
--- Cleaning fee loan: low-value consumables - office supplies library - → transfer supervisory review Note: (1) office supplies by the administrative affairs department according to the department report plan, control unified purchase, handle the warehousing procedures, by All departments are used on a monthly basis.
(2) At the end of the year, the organization organized inventory of office supplies.

2, repair costs (1) vehicle maintenance review fleet operator's operating costs - → review the fleet accountant's auxiliary account and signature - → prepare accounting vouchers: management fees - repair costs - related details Loan: Cash / bank deposit - → Voucher involving cash is sent out, and the voucher that does not involve cash is transferred to the supervisory post. Note: If you have already paid through the bank, you should match the check stub with the payment approval form sent by the cashier.

(2) Sporadic maintenance According to the repair invoice sent by the Administrative Affairs Department - → Check whether the invoice indicates the repair item and the responsible department (if there is a department, the department responsible person must sign and approve) - → Prepare the accounting voucher: Management Cost/manufacturing expenses - repair costs - related details account loan: cash / bank deposits - → documents involving cash are sent out, and documents that do not involve cash are transferred to the supervisory post. Note: (1) Considering the unification by administrative affairs The maintenance of the plant facilities of the organization is settled by the administrative affairs department, so the maintenance may also involve manufacturing costs other than management fees.

(3) Maintenance materials 1 storage: audit check stubs correspond to invoices - → review the invoice amount and quantity are consistent with the warehouse receipts - → prepare accounting vouchers: engineering materials - special materials - maintenance materials loans: banks Deposit or cash - → the voucher involving cash is sent out, and the voucher that does not involve cash is transferred to the supervisory post.

2Receipt: Review the maintenance materials at the end of each quarter---Review the summary of the receipts from the warehouse-->Prepare the repair materials to use the vouchers: Management fees/manufacturing expenses--repair costs (related details)
Loan: engineering materials - special materials - maintenance materials - → transfer supervisory review Note:

(1) Maintenance materials refer to the wood purchased by the administrative affairs department according to the repair needs, etc., for the woodworking room to be sprung out.
(2) The examination is based on the “Administrative Measures for the Accounting of Engineering Maintenance Materials”.
(3) At the end of the year, the organization will take stock of maintenance materials.

3. Research and Development Expenses Review the invoices from the Product Development Center - → Prepare the accounting vouchers: Management fees - Research and development fee loans: cash / bank deposits - → Documents involving cash are sent out, not involving cash The voucher of the certificate is reviewed: (1) If the payment has been made through the bank, the check stub should be matched with the payment approval form sent by the cashier.
(2) The research and development fee includes the product development center purchasing inspection laboratory tools (except for fixed assets management), experimental medicines, experimental expenses, clinical expenses, and Chinese medicine variety protection fees.

4. Amortization of intangible assets at the end of the month amortization of intangible assets - → preparation of accounting vouchers: management fees - amortization of intangible assets: intangible assets - → transfer of supervisory posts Note: intangible assets are amortized over 10 years, each Monthly amortization amount = original value / (10 * 12)

(4) Financial expenses

Signing the interest income, interest expenses, and handling fee statement from the Nagan Post - → Registering the capital plan - → Preparing the accounting vouchers: Financial expenses - Related details of the account loan: Bank deposits - → Transfer of the supervisory review note : According to the time and amount of interest expenditure, it is timely to check whether the balance is enough to pay interest, and remind the cashier to transfer the funds in time to guarantee interest payment.

(5) Loans and repayments

Signing the bank loan receipt voucher or repayment voucher from the cashier - → registration loan term, repayment date, interest rate - → preparation of bookkeeping voucher: bank deposit: short-term loan: short-term loan: bank deposit - —→Transfer of the supervisory post Note:

(1) The voucher summary column shall indicate the start date and interest rate of the loan.
(2) According to the repayment time and amount into the monthly fund plan of the Ministry of Finance, promptly remind the finance minister to arrange repayment of funds.

(6) Accounting and management of other receivables

1. Borrowing:

Whether to review the outstanding balance before the payment - → review the loan amount - → registration repayment time - → prepare the accounting vouchers: other receivables loan: cash - → cashier's note: (1) before the owed Those who refused to borrow again.

(2) The purpose of the loan and the date of repayment must be indicated in the summary column.

2, repayment:

Reimbursement receipts - → outgoing Nagang collections - → receipts according to the receipt of the cashier's post receipts, third party preparation of accounting vouchers: cash loans: other receivables - → cashier

3. Clean up and collect:
(1) Deduct the reimbursement from the borrower's reimbursement directly, and notify the other positions in a timely manner.
(2) On the second day of the end of the month, the second day of the countdown to clean up the borrowings of various departments - → compile the "details of the department's loan situation" (listing the borrower, the amount of the loan, whether it is overdue) - → issue the department to remind the borrower to return - → Those who have not repaid as of the 5th date – → prepare the “deduction list” (specify the deductible, the amount of the deduction this month) – → notify the salary and welfare post to be deducted from the borrower’s salary ( If the salesperson is involved in the deduction, it is passed to the sales accountant for deduction.)

Note: If the arrears are not paid within the time limit, the reimbursement will be reduced first.

(7) Administrative work

1. On the 10th of each month, the department will issue a fee notification according to the department's cost plan quota, and send it to the responsible person of each department, and draw attention to the over-expenditure or the department with signs of over-expenditure.
2. A cost analysis report will be issued 15 days after the end of each quarter, which can provide reasonable suggestions for the company's expense management control.
3. Participate in the formulation and improvement of company cost control measures.
4. Participate in the formulation of the annual cost control plan.
5. Clean up and collect other receivables in a timely manner.
6. Participate in the formulation and improvement of other company management measures for receivables.
7. Regularly and irregularly review the office supplies library and engineering materials warehouse books to keep the accounts in line.

(8) Job requirements

1. Familiar with the company's cost management methods, financial system, and funds use methods.
2. Understand the work content of each position of the Finance Department and do a good job in connecting with each position.
3. The work objectives are clear, the sense of responsibility is strong, and a good department image is established.

Fourth, the fixed assets position work process

(1) Fixed assets

1, purchase

Review payment - → supervise the reimbursement - → review the invoice and fixed assets transfer list - → query the payment situation - → prepare the voucher borrow: fixed assets loan: bank deposit / prepayment account - → pass the supervisory post: (1) Payment of funds shall strictly abide by the Measures for the Administration of Funds.
(2) Promptly urge relevant departments to handle the accounting procedures according to the contract and payment status.
(3) After the purchase is fixed, the procedures for the transfer of fixed assets shall be handled on the basis of invoices and acceptance forms. The fixed assets for production shall be the responsibility of the production department, and the fixed assets for non-production shall be the responsibility of the administrative affairs department.
(4) When the fixed assets are recorded, the summary of the accounting voucher must indicate the name, model and department of the fixed assets.
(5) The transfer of fixed assets between workshops and departments should be handled in order to strengthen the management of fixed assets and accurately extract depreciation.
2. Extracting depreciation According to the fixed assets detailed account, the new assets are added or reduced in the previous month. → The corresponding depreciation of the original value of the fixed assets and the company's depreciation policy is used to calculate the accumulated depreciation of the increase and decrease. Accounting vouchers: management fees / manufacturing costs / operating expenses - accumulated depreciation loans: accumulated depreciation - related details - → transfer supervisory review Note: (1) at the beginning of the year according to the fixed assets list to calculate the various departments, various types The assets should be depreciated monthly, and the monthly depreciation calculation table should be prepared according to the changes in the fixed assets.
(2) Depreciation of fixed assets is calculated on the basis of individual assets, and is summarized and extracted by department and sub-category.
(3) When the accumulated depreciation amount is changed monthly, the basis for extracting depreciation shall be transmitted to each workshop accountant, and the workshop auditor shall verify the existence of the fixed assets and the accuracy of depreciation extraction.
(4) At the end of the year, the annual depreciation is calculated based on the fixed assets list, and the depreciation of individual assets that are depreciated due to the lower net value of the year is reversed, and the base for depreciation in the next year is determined.
3. Fixed assets clean-up (1) Inventory mid-year, year-end organization administrative affairs department, production department related personnel to carry out fixed asset inventory - → sorting fixed assets list - → issuing inventory report Note: (1) appear in the process of inventory The fixed assets should be reported in a timely manner, and the relevant departments should be urged to dispose of them.
1 disk surplus borrowing: fixed assets 2 disk loss: non-operating expenses loan: accumulated depreciation accumulated depreciation non-operating income loan: fixed assets (2) clean up and scrapped regular organization administrative affairs department and production department to verify fixed assets - → urge Disposal of fixed assets that have been scrapped and long-term idle - → verify the original value of the fixed assets that have been scrapped or long-term idle, the useful life and depreciation withdrawals - → review the fixed assets clearance report - → prepare the accounting documents 1 write-off fixed Asset Borrowing: Fixed Assets Cleared Depreciation (Depreciated)
Loan: fixed assets (original value)
2 Received clean-up income Borrow: Cash/bank deposit: Fixed assets clean-up 3 Expenditure clean-up loan: Fixed assets clean-up loan: Cash/bank deposit 4 Carry-over net profit and loss Borrowing: Fixed assets clean-up (book balance)
Loan: Non-operating income or borrowing: Non-operating expenses Loan: Fixed assets clean-up (book balance) ——→Transportation supervisor review (2) Construction in progress

1. Daily expenses of GMP department

The original certificate is complete, legal, and correct in amount---review and correct the original voucher to be pasted and folded according to the specification---the review and approval procedures are complete---the review department's expense expenditure progress (such as over-planning quota, can refuse reimbursement) - → Prepare accounting vouchers

Borrow: Change the project - GMP - related details loan: cash / bank deposit / other receivables - → the voucher involving cash is sent out, and the voucher that does not involve cash is transferred to the competent post for review.
Note:

(1) Accounting is a GMP project, but the cost of a specific project cannot be specified.
(2) In order to facilitate the cost analysis, the billing voucher summary column must indicate the name of the fee.
(3) Non-wage expenses shall be invoiced or received by the tax bureau, filled out in accordance with the specifications, with the same case, no trace of alteration, and the VAT ticket shall strictly abide by the specifications.
(4) The vouchers and attachments are neatly arranged in the upper left corner. The length and width of the attachments are folded to the size of the accounting vouchers, and cannot be provided with staples.
(5) The cost review is based on the “2001 Cost Control Measures”, “Travel Expenses Scope and Standards”, and “Communication Fee Management Measures”. The main points are: the expenses within the planned amount must be approved by the department head, the responsible leader, and the finance minister. The unplanned expenses shall be reported by the general manager; the transportation and communication fees in the city shall be registered by the General Manager Office; the recruitment fees shall be reviewed by the Minister of Human Resources; the travel expenses shall be accompanied by the approved schedule of travel, and the hospitality shall be attached. List of approved hospitality expenses.
(6) The voucher for withdrawing cash is completed. If there is no cash in the cashier, the accounting voucher should be temporarily saved, and the cash will be notified when the cashier receives the cash.
(7) When the reimbursement person has arrears in the previous period, the reimbursement expenses will be offset against the arrears first, and the repayment repayment receipt will be issued from the management expenses post.
2、在建工程核算(1)工程立项凡工程项目确定——→向相关部门索取核准后的立项报告及工程预算——→设立明细科目(2)工程招标阅读招标文件——→开具投标保证金收据并制证——→参与议标、评标、定标——→参与合同条款的订立——→保留合同复印件①收到投标保证金时:
借:现金贷:其他应付款——投标保证金② 退还时:
借:其他应付款——投标保证金在建工程相关科目〈红字〉(收中标单位投标保证金)
贷:现金(3)支付工程款①审核月度资金计划每月28日核查工程合同及在建工程款项付出情况——→审核GMP等部门报出的工程项目资金月度计划——→汇总资金计划——→报财务部长审批②款项付出及报账ⅰ、根据月度资金计划核查付款项目——→审核工程合同、进度款收据或发票等——→审核“付款审批单”审批手续是否完备——→登记资金计划——→出纳岗付款ⅱ、签收出纳岗传来的“付款审批单”及银行付款凭证等——→编制记账凭证借:基建工程——工程名称—建筑工程—客户单位—安装工程—客户单位—在安装设备—设备—待摊基建费用支出—其他(一次性费用)
—客户单位(与客户签有合同)
更改工程——工程名称—技术改造—客户单位—装饰装修—客户单位—待摊基建费用支出—其他(一次性费用)
—客户单位(与客户签有合同)
大修理工程——工程名称—客户单位—待摊改造费用支出—其他(一次性费用)
—客户单位(与客户签有合同)
工程物资——工程名称—客户单位(购置设备预付款)
贷:银行存款——→传主管岗复核ⅲ、收到工程项目中购置单个设备的全额发票——→编制记账凭证借:基建工程——在安装设备—设备贷:工程物资——工程名称—客户单位——→传主管岗复核

Note:

(1)付出款项时须凭收据或发票,账务处理具体依据《基建工程核算管理办法》。
(2)付款款项为计划内且在10万元以下的,直接传出纳岗付款,计划内10万元以上或计划外款项须经财务部长或财务总监批准。
(3)支付尾款时须取得全额发票,发票金额作为工程支出,质保金在其他应收款中核算,并在摘要中注明工程名称。
(4)收到发票转入在安装设备时,摘要栏中须注明设备名称、型号等。
(4)转入固定资产清查完工工程的各项支出——→组织完工工程审计——→编制工程明细表——→分摊待摊基建费用支出——→向相关部门提供峻工决算表——→审查固定资产调拨单——→编制记账凭证借:固定资产贷:基建工程/更改工程/大修理工程——→传主管岗复核

(三)管理性工作

1、每月5日根据GMP部门费用计划额度出具费用通报,并提请注意超支或有超支迹象。

2、年末组织固定资产盘点工作。
3、不定期进行固定资产盘查工作。
4、参与制定和完善公司固定资产核算管理办法。
5、加强对预付账款——设备、在建工程账务的管理,勤于督促报账,及时清理工程支出挂账。
6、参与制定和完善公司基础建设核算管理办法。

(四)工作要求

1、熟悉公司各类财务管理制度。
2、了解财务部各岗位工作内容,做好与各岗位的衔接工作。
3、工作目标明确,责任心强,树立良好的部门形象。

五、材料审核岗位工作流程

(一)材料采购报账根据应付账款余额及收料单第②联督促采购员报账——→审核签收采购员传来的采购发票、运费发票及收料单(④采购报账正联④采购报账副联)——→编制记账凭证并取下第④联副联留作配单用

借:原材料/包装物/低值易耗品—各二级科目应交税金——应交增值税(进项税额)
贷:应付账款——客户单位——→将可以抵扣的发票抵扣联注明凭证号后抽出——→传主管岗复核

Note:

(1)采购发票必须真实、合法、有效,原则上须取得增值税专用发票。
(2)取得的增值税专用发票严格遵守填写规范。
(3)运杂费须以收料单的形式与材料合计或单独计入相应材料价款中。
(4)100元以上运输专用发票须按运费金额(不包括包装费、力资费、装卸费、保险费等)7%计算进项税,扣税后的运费计入采购成本中。
(5)收料单填写须规范完整,且“收料仓库”栏的填写与材料所属账本名称一致,收料单数量、金额与发票必须一致。
(6)根据最新原辅料招标结果审查招标材料采购价格的执行情况,关注价格的波动情况,按季提供采购价格执行情况分析报告。
(7)记账凭证摘要栏须注明材料名称及数量,并正确选取明细科目,注意区别同科目中相近客户名称、相同客户名称位于不同的科目中。

(二)采购付款


1、审核月度资金计划根据下月生产计划、采购计划、客户单位应付账款余额、原材料入库、发票所到时间等相关情况审核生产部下月资金使用计划——→汇总资金计划——→报财务部长审批
2、审核付款(1)根据月度资金计划审查付款项目——→审核“付款审批单”审批手续是否完备——→登记资金计划并签字——→传出纳岗付款——→月末统计本月资金计划使用情况——→同下月资金计划一同报财务部长(2)签收出纳岗传来的“付款审批单”及银行付款凭证——→编制记账凭证借:应付账款——客户单位贷:银行存款——→传主管岗复核

Note:

(1)付款金额计划内10万元以下的,直接传出纳岗付款,计划内10万元以上或计划外款项须经财务部长或财务总监批准。
(2)付款时注意审核收款单位、材料供应单位、发票开具单位三者应一致。
(3)有连续业务的客户单位应设立应付账款明细科目,设置科目时须正确选取省名、写明客户全称,编制记账凭证时实行收料、付款两条线应用明细科目。
(4)编制记账凭证时须正确选取应付账款明细科目,注意区别同科目中相近客户名称、相同客户名称位于不同的科目中。
3、应付账款不定期督促采购员报账——→月末打印应付账款科目余额表传生产部采购员对账——→保证应付账款的真实与正确注:

熟悉客户供货品种,各客户对应的采购员,便于账务清理和催促报账。

(三)审核仓库明细账


1、收料(1)入库定期审核仓库原辅材料明细账——→核查所登记入库材料数量、单价、金额——→抽出收料单第②联(材料稽核联)——→录入微机收入模块——→按账本分类以备与采购员传来的第④报账联副联配单注:以上仓库明细账涉及原料库、包装库、低耗库、自制半成品库及塑成品库等五大类库包含的所有明细账。

(2)配单月末将收料单第②联与第④联副联一一配对——→清查货已到但发票未到情况——→凭未配上的第②联编制记账凭证借:原材料/包装物/低值易耗品—各二级科目贷:应付账款——材料暂估——→传主管岗复核并督促采购员报账——→下月初用红字冲回此凭证——→当月末凭未配上的第②联收料单重新挂账注:

(1)未配上的第②联收料单为仓库已验收入库,但采购员还未到财务部报账,此时财务上按收料单金额暂作入库处理,以便与仓库账保持一致。
(2)未配上的第④联为材料已入库,且已收到发票,但仓库未记账,这种情况只有在仓库与财务扎账时间不一致时才存在,如有其他差异应及时查明原因。

(3)暂估入库材料验收合格达到可发放状态,采购员须开具收料单,数量金额须填写完整,经仓库保管员签字后,材料方可发放。在发票未到、价格暂时无法确定时,先由采购员按合同价、最近历史价或市价等估价填写在收料单上,待收到发票后,如暂估价与实际价不一致,采购员按发票金额补填蓝字或红字收料单调整原收料单,经仓库保管员签字,将第②联留仓库记账,第③④联与估价收料单第③④联一并附在发票后报账,保证发票和所附收料单金额之和一致。
2、计算加权平均价格材料加权平均单价=本期收货金额+期初结余金额,为本期材料发出单价。
本期收货数量+期初结余数量

3、发料(1)车间部门领料审核领料单填写规范,签字手续完备——→审核仓库管理员登记发出数量准确——→抽出领料单——→录入微机发出模块——→编制打印分车间部门分品种领料单明细表(附后)——→做成本计算得领料单金额(=发出数量×材料加权平均单价)——→在仓库明细账中登记发料金额——→分类汇总各车间部门费用——→打印车间领料单明细表传车间核算员——→核对领料数量,传递发出成本数据——→核对无误后,按各车间部门、各发料仓库编制材料发出月汇总表——→编制记账凭证借:生产成本——→基本生产(材料费用)(生产用直接原材料)
生产成本——→辅助生产(机修车间领用)
制造费用(生产系统领用非直接材料)
管理费用(管理系统领用)
销售费用(销售系统领用)
贷:原材料/包装物/低值易耗品—各二级科目——→传成本岗审核注:部门领料单须经部门负责人审核,分管领导签字,车间领料单须经车间主任签字。

(2)武马领用由于武马生产用原辅材料均由公司统一购买,武马凭领料单从公司仓库领用,月末凭武马领料单编制领料单明细表,传武马财务部核对,确认当月出售材料①结转销售材料成本领料单分类汇总完毕——→凭分类汇总表编制武马领用原辅材料记账凭证借:其他业务支出贷:原材料/包装物/低值易耗品——→传成本岗审核注:实际账务处理中将此笔业务与部门领料单合编一张记账凭证。

②销售材料收入将武马领料单及领料单明细表挑出——→下月初传开票岗向武马开具销售发票——→将发票联及领料单传武马财务部——→凭发票记账联编制记账凭证借:应付账款——武马贷:其他业务收入应交税金——增值税(销项) ——→传成本岗审核

(3)零星对外销售①结转销售材料成本领料单分类汇总完毕——→凭分类汇总表编制零星出售材料记账凭证借:其他业务支出(发票)
制造费用——仓储费(收据)
贷:原材料/包装物/低值易耗品——→传成本岗审核注:(1)实际账务处理中将此笔业务与部门领料单合编一张记账凭证。
②销售材料收入审核外售材料批件——→开具收据或督促开票岗开具发票——→传出纳岗收款——→凭发票记账联或收据编制记账凭证借:现金/银行存款贷:其他业务收入(发票)
应交税金——增值税(销项)
或借:现金/银行存款借:制造费用——仓储费〈红字〉(收据) ——→传成本岗审核注:(1)仓库发出售材料须经生产部长签字报告,经材料审核岗审核,并有财务部收款凭据(盖有“现金收讫”或“银行收讫”的发票或收据复写联)。
(2)售出材料须开具发票的,开票岗须凭材料审核岗审核后的报告开具发票,记账联交给材料审核岗编制记账凭证。
(3)无须开具发票的,由材料审核岗开具收据,并同时复写两份传仓库管理员记账、发货。
(4)仓库明细账审核完毕,须将仓库售出材料与售出材料财务收款情况进行核对。
4、结材料仓库明细账材料仓库明细账审核登记完毕,结出各材料余额,督促仓库管理员与实物核对,并将账本余额分类汇总与财务账核对
5、盘点季度组织对原料、包装、低耗仓库实物盘点一次——→督促仓库管理员编制实物盘点表——→编制存货盘存明细表和汇总表——→及时提供盘点结果——→协助仓库管理员报告有关问题事项——→根据公司处理决定编制记账凭证(1)盘盈借:原材料/包装物/低值易耗品—各二级科目借:管理费用——处理财产损失〈红字〉
(2)盘亏借:管理费用——处理财产损失贷:原材料/包装物/低值易耗品

(四)力资费

签收生产部仓库传来的力资费领用单——→按部门汇总——→编制力资费用分配表——→签收搬运公司运费发票——→编制记账凭证,并向武马、药品公司下达力资费通知单借:制造费用——仓储费(生产系统用工)
管理费用——其他(管理系统用工)
营业费用——市内中转(营销系统用工)
应付账款——武马其他应收款——药品公司应交税金——增值税(进项)

贷:银行存款

(五)管理性工作

1、材料采购、材料成本、库存管理和应付账款实施有效监督,定期对存货资产进行质量评价。
2、参与原辅料采购招标,审查采购价格执行变动情况,及时报告价格变动情况。
3、每月与采购员对账一次,及时清理客户单位挂账,保证应付账款真实准确。
4、每季度组织仓库盘点一次,保证原辅材料账实相符。

(六)工作要求

1、熟悉公司各类财务管理制度。
2、了解财务部各岗位及生产部仓库管理员、采购员等岗工作内容,做好与各岗位的衔接工作。
3、熟悉各原辅料仓库的组织情况,熟悉主要原辅材料的名称规格、分类、用途、特点等。
4、工作目标明确,责任心强,树立良好的部门形象。

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BaoJi JiaXin Nonferrous Metal Co., Ltd. , https://www.jiaxin-ti.com